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Magna Carta (1215)

Glossary

  • Advowson the right, in English ecclesiastical law, to nominate a person to fill a vacant benefice
  • contenement property other than real estate necessary to maintaining one's present way of life
  • evil Tolts excessive royal taxes
  • Five Ports the confederation, established in 1155, of five towns in southeastern England located where the channel was narrowest, hence crossing to the Continent quickest
  • Guyan old spelling of Guyenne, or Aquitaine
  • Haberjects the materials from which chain mail was made
  • incontinent person not under control; in this context, describing a woman not under the authority of a male relative or guardian
  • Justicer person appointed to administer justice
  • King Henry our Grandfather King Henry II of England
  • Lay-fee debt owed to the Crown by a Crown tenant
  • Lord Henry … King Henry our father King Henry III of England
  • meer pure
  • keep his Turn in the Hundred hold court in the county
  • Viewmaking the process of gathering and inspecting the men in the Frankpledge
  • villain...

Portrait of King John (Yale University Art Gallery)

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