service landholdingrented land whose tenant was required to serve the state lifelong or until too infirm to continue his duties (that is, until superannuated)
spiritual fathersOrthodox clergy and other personnel
stol'niki, …, striapchie, …, dvoriane, &hellip , zhil'tsyspecific ranks or titles within the service gentry, with dvoriane referring to nobles and gentry in state service