Key People
Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi is considered the father of modern India. Trained as a lawyer, he eventually dedicated his life to helping India gain its independence from imperial Britain using nonviolent protest and civil disobedience.
A?oka
A?oka is considered one of the greatest rulers in Indian history. Known for his benevolent attitude and activities, A?oka left behind a series of edicts, or royal proclamations, that convey his concern for his subjects and the high standards that he demanded for himself and his state.
Spotlight
Constitution of India
Coming into effect on January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution is the supreme law that provides the framework for all of the individual laws of the country. The history of the constitution is directly rooted in the processes, demands, and aspirations that developed during the Indian independence movement.
Queen Victoria's Proclamation concerning India
The purpose of Queen Victoria’s Proclamation concerning India, issued in 1858, was to announce that England was assuming control of its Indian colonies, removing them from the administration of the British East India Company. A secondary purpose was to reassure the people of India that Britain intended to respect and preserve the culture of India, particularly the right of Indians to practice their traditional religions.
