Book of Enoch - Milestone Documents

Book of Enoch

( ca. 300–100 BCE )

Glossary

  • Abel … Cain: the sons of Adam and Eve
  • antimony: a chemical element, a silvery gray metal
  • Azazel: a mysterious supernatural being in Jewish mythology, regarded as an outcast or as having characteristics of Satan
  • chiefs of tens: that is, each of the leaders listed led ten other Watchers; there were two hundred Watchers, but only nineteen leaders listed, an inconsistency that has no explanation
  • cutting of roots: possibly an indication that the wives were provided with secret wisdom
  • Dan: a biblical city, the northernmost city in Israel, belonging to the Israelite tribe of Dan
  • Dudael: the place of imprisonment for Azazel
  • Erythraean sea: a name used to refer variously to the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, and portions of the Indian Ocean
  • frankincense: an aromatic resin used in perfumes and incense
  • mastic: here, a plant resin
  • Michael, Uriel, Raphael, and Gabriel: the angels of God
  • Mount Hermon: a mountain on the border between Syria and Lebanon
  • myrrh: an aromatic resin, at times more valuable than gold
  • son of Lamech: that is, Noah
  • Tartarus: the underworld; hell
Image for: Book of Enoch

The archangels Gabriel, Michael, and Raphael (Yale University Art Gallery)

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