James Buchanan: Fourth Annual Message to Congress

( 1860 ) Commentary by Brooks D. Simpson, Arizona State University

To cite the expert commentary:

Simpson, Brooks D. "James Buchanan: Fourth Annual Message to Congress." Milestone Documents. Accessed February 4, 2026. https://www.milestonedocuments.com/documents/view/james-buchanans-fourth-annual-message-to-congress

To cite only the document text:

Milestone Documents. "James Buchanan: Fourth Annual Message to Congress." Accessed February 4, 2026. https://www.milestonedocuments.com/documents/view/james-buchanans-fourth-annual-message-to-congress/text

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James Buchanan (Library of Congress)

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James Buchanan: Fourth Annual Message to Congress

To cite the expert commentary:

To cite only the document text:

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