Treaty of Westphalia

( 1648 ) Commentary by Christopher Ohan, American University of Kuwait

To cite the expert commentary:

Ohan, Christopher. "Treaty of Westphalia." Milestone Documents. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://www.milestonedocuments.com/documents/view/treaty-of-westphalia

To cite only the document text:

Milestone Documents. "Treaty of Westphalia." Accessed February 2, 2026. https://www.milestonedocuments.com/documents/view/treaty-of-westphalia/text

Engraving of Cardinal Richelieu by Robert Nanteuil (Yale University Art Gallery)

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Treaty of Westphalia

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