Kumulipo - Milestone Documents

Kumulipo

( ca. 1700 )

Glossary

  • Hali‘a: Kane’s daughter
  • Haumea: a goddess associated with fertility, childbearing, and wild-food plants
  • He goes naked on the way to Malama: “He journeys to the afterlife”
  • hilu: literally, “elegant,” a type of brightly colored fish
  • Kamaha‘ina: Ki‘i‘s son
  • Kane: literally, “male”
  • Ki‘i: literally, “image”
  • La‘ila‘i: a goddess and sister to Kane and Ki‘i
  • Lo‘iloa: the legendary planter of taro; his children are the different varieties of taro plant.
  • Lono-i-ka-makahiki: the chief Ka-‘i-‘i-mamao (or Kalaninui‘iamamao) whose birth the chant honors
  • Maui: a popular demigod and hero in Polynesia
  • Papa and Wakea: the legendary couple most commonly referred to as the ancestors of the Hawaiian people
  • Pleiades: the time of the Makahiki, the four lunar months of the rainy season from approximately October to February
  • Po‘ele‘ele: literally, “time of darkness”
  • Pohaha: literally, “night breaking into dawn”
  • Po-kanokano: literally, “night-digger”
  • Po-lalo-uli: literally, “depth of night”
  • Po-lalo-wehi: a combination of words for night, depth, and adornment or decoration
  • Popanopano: a composite of po (night) and pano (dark or black)
  • Po-uliuli: literally, “murky”
  • Po-wehiwehi: literally, “obscure”
Image for: Kumulipo

Hawaiian Queen Lili‘uokalani (Library of Congress)

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