Sam Houston: Speech on His Refusal to Take the Oath of Loyalty to the Confederacy - Milestone Documents

Sam Houston: Speech on His Refusal to Take the Oath of Loyalty to the Confederacy

( 1861 ) Commentary by Michael J. O'Neal, Ph.D.

To cite the expert commentary:

O'Neal, Michael J. "Sam Houston: Speech on His Refusal to Take the Oath of Loyalty to the Confederacy." Milestone Documents. Accessed February 3, 2026. https://www.milestonedocuments.com/documents/view/sam-houstons-speech-on-refusal-to-take-the-oath-of-loyalty-to-the-confedera

To cite only the document text:

Milestone Documents. "Sam Houston: Speech on His Refusal to Take the Oath of Loyalty to the Confederacy." Accessed February 3, 2026. https://www.milestonedocuments.com/documents/view/sam-houstons-speech-on-refusal-to-take-the-oath-of-loyalty-to-the-confedera/text

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Sam Houston (Library of Congress)

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