Benito Mussolini: “The Doctrine of Fascism”

Further Reading

Articles

• Brustein, William. “The ‘Red Menace’ and the Rise of Italian Fascism.” American Sociological Review 56, no. 5 (October 1991): 652–664.
• Gentile, Emilio. “Fascism as Political Religion.” Journal of Contemporary History 25, nos. 2/3 (May–June 1990): 229–251.
• Gentile, Giovanni. “The Philosophic Basis of Fascism.” Foreign Affairs 6, no. 2 (January 1928): 290–304.
• Noether, Emiliana P. “Italian Intellectuals under Fascism.” Journal of Modern History 43, no. 4 (December 1971): 630–648.
• Roberts, David D. “How Not to Think about Fascism and Ideology, Intellectual Antecedents and Historical Meaning.” Journal of Contemporary History 35, no. 2 (April 2000): 185–211.
• Stewart, William Kilborne. “The Mentors of Mussolini.” American Political Science Review 22, no. 4 (November 1928): 843–869.
• Vivarelli, Roberto, “Interpretations of the Origins of Fascism.” Journal of Modern History 63, no. 1 (March 1991): 29–43.

Books

• Ben-Ghiat, Ruth. Fascist Modernities: Italy, 1922–1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
• Blinkhorn, Martin. Mussolini and Fascist Italy, 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2006.
• Bosworth, R. J. B. Mussolini‘s Italy: Life under the Dictatorship 1915–1945. London: Allen Lane, 2005.
• Gentile, Giovanni. Origins and Doctrine of Fascism: With Selections from Other Works. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2002.
• Gregor, A. James. Giovanni Gentile: Philosopher of Fascism. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2001.
• ———. Mussolini’s Intellectuals: Fascist Social and Political Thought. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2005.
• Moss, M. E. Mussolini‘s Fascist Philosopher: Giovanni Gentile Reconsidered. New York: P. Lang, 2004.
• Mussolini, Benito. Fascism: Doctrine and Institutions. New York: H. Fertig, 1968.
• Passmore, Kevin. Fascism: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Web Sites

• “Totalitarianism: 1919–1939.” TheCorner.org Web site. http://www.thecorner.org/hist/total/f-italy.htm.